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Wednesday, July 31, 2013

School Lunchroom Etiquette

School Lunchroom Etiquette

Table manners are a sign of respect for yourself and your dining companions. Whether you are in an elegant restaurant with a candle on your table or sitting in the crowded cafeteria, your manners should show you to be a considerate and refined person--not a rude, messy eater. Teaching students to be neat, polite, patient and appreciative is important preparation for their future social interactions. Simple, clear rules for behavior before, during, and after eating are necessary in school cafeterias for all ages--from the kindergarteners through high schoolers and even the teachers.

Wait

    Line up properly.
    Line up properly.

    Queuing up with an empty tray is commonplace in the cafeteria, but so are noisy lines and half-pint cartons of milk tossed in the air by impatient diners. A single-file line is essential to an appetizing cafeteria environment. Model line-up protocol for your students every day for the first week of school, beginning with lining up in alphabetical order. This eliminates "cutting" in line and the loud giggling of cliques who would stand together while waiting.

Getting Food

    Choose your meal politely.
    Choose your meal politely.

    Teach them to choose among food and beverage varieties swiftly and politely. A simple "yes, thank you" or "no, thank you" to the servers is all that is necessary, and rude comments are not allowed. Milk or water should be selected quickly and carried on the tray properly. Students should get silverware and napkins as they proceed through the line to eliminate extra trips up to the crowded serving area.

Seating

    Sit politely at the table.
    Sit politely at the table.

    Students should be seated in the same place each day. Seating them in alphabetical order, like lining them up, allows for a quieter, more orderly atmosphere. Establish which tables your students may use and give assigned seats, leaving no room for dispute. Discuss placing their trays gently on the table and keeping their feet on the floor. Make sure to leave enough room between students to avoid elbowing.

Eating

    Use them the right way.
    Use them the right way.

    Teach the proper use of fork, spoon, and knife. Many children are unaccustomed to using utensils appropriately and may gouge at food with the tines of their fork while sawing away with a butter knife. The fork is held with the left hand like a pencil and the knife with the right. Used utensils are placed on the side of the plate so as not to soil the tray. Ensure that your students keep their food on the plate and use their napkins to wipe both hands and mouth when they are finished. Talking in a low voice is acceptable so long as their mouths are not full. Chewing must be completed with one's mouth closed to avoid offending one's friends and teachers.

Returning Dishes

    Return your dirty dishes.
    Return your dirty dishes.

    When students are finished eating, they await dismissal or ask to be excused from the table. They pick up any refuse (dropped bread crust, used napkin) from the table as they leave. Using their napkins, they wipe any food remnants from their plates into the trash before placing their utensils and dishes in the appointed receptacles. Sometimes a bin of soapy water holds utensils while other dishes are passed through a window into the kitchen. At this time it is appropriate for the student to thank the server.

Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Flat Panel TV Earthquake Safety

Flat Panel TV Earthquake Safety

Anything that can cause damage or injury should be secured in earthquake-prone areas. This includes flat-panel televisions, and with some units weighing more than 150 pounds, the danger of an accident if someone is underneath the unit is ever-present. Whether the television is wall-mounted or on top of a flat surface, preventative steps are prudent.

Planning Ahead

    Because there is little time to do anything when an earthquake strikes to secure falling or swaying objects, the key is to take steps in advance to minimize personal and property injury. Items that should be on hand for securing the television include 1-inch nylon strapping (available typically in a roll at a hardware store), 4-inch lag bolts, and smaller screws or bolts to attach the strapping to the rear of the set. The strapping should be fairly rigid--enough to hold a bolt and washer under stress. Typically, straps show weight and tension ratings on the packaging. Tools should include screwdrivers and a socket wrench and its inserts.

Stand Mounting

    Attaching a flat panel to the wall via the 1-inch nylon straps is easily done for stand-mounted displays. By using an appropriate-sized bolt (commonly affixed to the rear of the set and typically used to attach a wall mount), the set can be secured to a stud. Flat-panel sets already have threaded inserts for these bolts, typically for attaching a wall bracket. The sets usually have the bolt size noted on the rear of the TV next to the threaded opening; jot this down prior to heading to the hardware store. On occasion, there is a bolt pre-inserted into the threaded opening. Use a 4-inch lag bolt on the stud-side of the strap. The weight of the flat panel adds security for the furniture underneath as well by this strapping method.

Wall Mounting

    Although wall mounts are inherently secure given their attachment to studs, the strap itself should be attached to one of the studs used to affix the wall bracket. A single stud is needed for the strap, since it will not be bearing weight (if the wall fails, anything attached to it will fall as well). The strap largely keeps the set from swaying or "bouncing" unnecessarily, reducing the possibility of the set coming off the wall. Most wall mounts have a spare screw hole near the level adjustment screw on the rear of the bracket, and following the same method with a thick nylon strap and 4-inch lag bolt, the entire assembly (TV included) can be secured as much as possible. Good wall mounts are steel brackets that are typically rated to support roughly 1 1/2 times the max load bearing rate. These mounts are commercially available and are chosen based on weight rating of the television. Components of these mounts include a reverse bracket (the portion that attaches to the TV) and the wall plate. The reverse bracket hangs on the wall plate and is further secured by anti-slide plates (preventing lateral shift) and adjustment screws.

Geography

    Anyone living along the "Ring of Fire" (the section including the west coast of the United States and most of the Pacific island region) should pay special heed. This area has been (and continues to be) extremely active due to the Pacific plate sliding under the North American plate. This area remains the most active tectonic region on the planet.

Warnings and Other Considerations

    When mounting a bracket or attaching a strap, it is imperative that a wall stud is accessed with the mounting bolts. Locate at least two studs with a stud finder and use at least four 4-inch lag bolts to attach the bracket (and strap) to the studs. This is an enormously secure method, limited only by the shear rating of the bolts and the structural integrity of the wall itself. This method is also useful in preventing the set from falling if bumped or grabbed inadvertently. Also, choosing the appropriate location is important. If the bracket causes the set to hang off the wall more a few inches (which swivel-and-angle brackets do), is the set in a traffic pattern? Keep everyday use in mind when choosing a mounting location. Furniture for use as a TV stand should come under extra scrutiny in terms of structural quality. Very often, thinner console tables are used as flat-panel stands, given their thin depth. Typically however, these tables are used to hold things like candles and picture frames, not 150-pound televisions. Closely examine the build--are there strength-enhancing features like dadoes and dovetails, or is the unit using cheaper cam locks?

How to Refurbish a Pool Table

As a proud owner of a vintage pool table, you know how agonizing it is to even think of parting with it. If the playing surface has problems, however, it will ultimately affect your game. Just a little touch-up to the cover of the table or the cushion rubber will often suffice to render your pool table as good as new. While you are at it, you could even add your own touch by customizing the design on the felt with photographs or pictures of your choice. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Roll a cue ball on different parts of the table and see if it moves in a straight line. If it doesn't, it indicates some problem with the structure of the table, which may be beyond your ability to refurbish. If the ball rolls correctly, proceed to the next step.

    2

    Remove the screws holding the rails on the table. Look on the undersurface of the rails and find the staples placed there. Use the pliers and staple remover to carefully remove them. Fold the cloth and place it away from the surface of the cushion.

    3

    Remove the slates completely and see if there are any chips or cuts. Scrape away the glue and cloth that may be stuck to the slate. Squeeze a craft knife into the space where the cushion is fastened. Slowly loosen the cushion by moving the knife around. Check the flexibility of the cushion rubber -- if it appears to have lost elasticity, you'll need to replace the cushion.

    4

    Replace the cushions. Check the cushion profile and purchase the appropriate one. Remove dust from the side which is going to be in contact with the rails. Ensure that the side with a slight curve is facing upwards. Use the adhesive to fasten the cushion to the rails in such a way that the top of the cushions is level with the table top. Use a knife to trim the ends of the cushions so that they are level with the pocket edges.

    5

    Apply the pool table adhesive at a distance of around 5 inches from the table edge. Hold the cloth tightly stretched over the length of the table, and then press it on the table to make it stick. Repeat the same procedure to cover the breadth of the table. Place staples with a staple gun and ensure the cloth is fitted tight enough to give a smooth, even surface. Fit the rails back again onto the table.

    6

    Customize your pool table. To paint on the pool table, first rub the pool table cloth with sandpaper. Spray flexible vinyl paint on to this in any design you wish and allow to stand for 6 hours. Alternatively, attach designs by gluing stencils on.

Monday, July 29, 2013

How to Make a Table for Tabletop Tennis and Ping Pong

For the cost of materials and the time spent building, you can design and create a table for tabletop tennis and pingpong, saving hundreds of dollars. The guidelines for creating a pingpong table are relatively simple and require only a little woodworking experience.
Follow all safety instructions when working with power tools and machinery.

Instructions

    1

    Be sure to purchase high-density fiber (HDF) boards. HDF boards are smooth but should be sanded using fine-grain sandpaper in order to paint them more effectively. Sand the tops, sides and bottoms of both HDF boards.

    2

    Paint one side of the boards green using the paint roller. Allow the boards to dry completely and add a second coat. Let the boards sit for 24 to 48 hours between each coat. Make sure the boards are completely dry before continuing.

    3

    Place the boards so that the painted sides are facing down and the two 5-foot sides are touching. Put the four hinges on the boards, and make pencil marks for each screw hole. Space the hinges evenly on the two boards.

    4

    Drill a small hole for each screw you marked. Do not drill through the boards. Make the holes wide enough for the 3/4-inch wood screws.
    Screw the hinges to the pingpong table so that the table is 5 feet wide and 9 feet long.

    5

    Use masking tape to mark a 2 cm edge around the outside edge of the top of the pingpong table, and a 2 cm strip down the center of the table.
    Paint the edge and center strip white using the paintbrush. Remove the masking tape once the white paint is completely dry.

    6

    Attach wooden legs using wood screws and a screwdriver. Put the net on the pingpong table according to the manufacturer's directions on the net.

Sunday, July 28, 2013

How to Install & Assemble a Pool Table

How to Install & Assemble a Pool Table

A pool table can spice up a game room and provide great times for the entire family. Before any of this can happen, however, the table generally will need to be assembled. Since many different pool table designs exist, you will want to locate the assembly guide before attempting to install your pool table. It is also important that you make sure that the room in which you are putting the pool table is big enough to play the game comfortably (you will want at least 55 inches of room on all sides).

Instructions

    1

    Assemble the pedestals if your pool table comes with disassembled pedestals. Pedestals tend to be held together by brackets and screws. If your pool table comes with traditional legs, ignore this step.

    2

    Assemble the frame if your pool table comes without the frame assembled. This will be accomplished by attaching multiple beams (sometimes straight to the pedestals) using brackets and screws. Again, if your table comes with an already assembled frame (and many do), skip this step.

    3

    Attach the legs to the base of the frame. Screw them in and attach any brackets, nuts or bolts that may be required to hold the legs in place.

    4

    Flip the table over and stand it up properly. Make any tiny adjustments needed to the legs and then completely tighten the screws, nuts or bolts.

    5

    Level the frame of the pool table. Use your level and some metal spacers at all four sides of the partially assembled pool table in order to make sure it is level.

    6

    Attach the tabletop (sometimes slate, sometimes something else, generally hard plastics or particle board) to the top of the frame. Often, the table top is in three separate sections. The sections of the tabletop are usually attached to the frame by a set of screws. Before securing the tabletop, make sure it is in the proper place. Any overhang should be equal at all sides.

    7

    Level the tabletop of your pool table. Use spacers to raise the side that is lowest until the table is even. This step is extremely important to the overall play of your pool table, so make sure that the table top is completely level before moving on.

    8

    Wax the seams off of the tabletop if seams exist (generally only for multiple-section tabletops). Use a propane torch to melt some beeswax and let it drip along the seams of the pool table (leave enough beeswax to coat a few inches to each side of the seams). You will probably want to use beeswax to cover the screw holes as well. Let the wax dry and then use a paint scraper to even everything out. Repeat this process if necessary.

    9

    Apply the felt to the tabletop. This is generally done using a spray-on adhesive. Be very careful to keep any bubbles from forming while applying the felt. Cut off any excess felt with scissors. Use a razor blade to cut holes on the felt where bolts will be used to hold the side pieces in place.

    10

    Attach the pockets and rails. Depending on the type of table you have, this can be done in a multitude of ways. What is important is that the rails are lined up properly so the balls can travel along them.

Friday, July 26, 2013

DIY Pool Table Lighting

DIY Pool Table Lighting

Proper lighting is important when playing pool. The best and most effective pool table lights cover the entire length of the table. The light should be unobtrusive, attractive and give adequate illumination without creating a glare. Hiring a professional to do the lighting installation will obviously save time but will be more expensive. With a do-it-yourself attitude, installing the perfect pool table lights in a game room is not that difficult. With the lights in place, you can fully enjoy a well-lit game any time. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Locate the ceiling just above the pool table for a stud. If you intend to hang multiple rows of light fixture, locate more than one stud in the ceiling. In standard building construction practice, ceiling studs are spaced in 16 inch intervals, but they can be as far as 24 inches apart.

    2

    Drill holes in the studs for hanging the lights. Install metal hooks in the holes. Be sure the hooks are strong enough to hold the weight of the light fixture and are screwed tightly into the stud.

    3

    Measure anywhere between 36 and 42 inches from the bottom of the light fixture to the top of the pool table. Secure the lamp chains to the hooks and allow the light fixture to hang freely at the measured height.

    4

    Turn off the circuit breaker to the room at the electrical panel. Find your ceiling's electrical box and connect the light. If the electrical box is unavailable, you will need to have a certified electrician install one. To avoid this kind of hassle, it is better to purchase lights that come with power cords. That way, you can just plug the lights into the nearest electrical outlet, using extension cords as needed.

    5

    Follow the recommended wattage by the light fixture manufacturer. Use a 100 watt bulb per socket if the lighting suggestion is unspecified.

    6

    Return electricity to the circuit breaker. Plug the pool table light fixture cord into the nearest outlet and test the illumination to your pool table. If your fixture swivels, adjust the angle for optimum lighting.

How to Buy a Stand for Your Big-Screen TV

A big-screen TV requires a stand in order to watch properly. Because this type of set is so thin, a stand helps to stabilize it and support its weight. If you're looking to buy a big-screen TV stand, you need to take careful stock of what you need.

Instructions

    1

    Determine the size and weight of your big-screen TV. You can do this by measuring its dimensions with a measuring tape or simply by checking the instruction manual, which should list the weight and other dimensions. You want to buy a stand that can safely support it.

    2

    Check the style of the room where you intend to watch the big-screen TV. Look at the color of the walls and furniture, and examine the other parts of the dcor. The TV stand you buy should match the visual look of the elements surrounding it.

    3

    Include the price of a TV stand in your calculations when you buy a big-screen TV. Most are much less expensive than the TV itself, but can still add to the overall price of the TV, since it is difficult to view a big-screen TV safely without one.

    4

    Decide whether you want the TV stand to include shelving for other amenities. Some stands can act as entertainment centers, holding the DVD player, cable box and stereo system, along with other AV components. You might not want to place them on the stand (in which case you can look for a smaller or simpler one), but you will likely need to find an alternate location for those items if you don't.

    5

    Search for a reputable dealer from which to buy a stand. Big chains can offer inexpensive options, but they often aren't as knowledgeable as specialty stores, who can provide more detailed information about the stand you wish to buy. Most big-screen TV dealers can point you in the direction of a reliable stand, or you can check online at places like NexTag (see Resources below).

    6

    Test the stand thoroughly to make sure it can support the weight. You want a stand that can not only reliably support a big screen TV, but also any other pieces of equipment you wish to place on it as well. Be sure you never place undue stress on your TV stand, even when the TV itself isn't on it.

Thursday, July 25, 2013

Different Styles of Restaurant Tables

Different Styles of Restaurant Tables

A well balanced mix of table styles and sizes will minimize your guests waiting time for seating. If you are serving a fast food or pizzeria type of menu you will need less dining space per person at the table versus a three-course dinner menu. Tables for a coffee house are smaller than tables for a family dining restaurant. The floor space available in your restaurant will also need to be taken into consideration when selecting your tables. Outside dining areas will require weather-resistant furniture.

Two to Four Person Tables

    Two to four-person tables are the most popular restaurant table design. Restaurant tables are typically sold in two components; the tabletop and the base. Tabletops are available in a variety of wood finishes, laminate, resin and granite. You can also customize the tabletop with your own logo or design. Tables that can accommodate two to four people range in size from a 24-by-24 inches square to a 48-by-36 inches rectangular shaped. Round 24-to-36-inch tabletops will also accommodate two to four diners. The tops are attached to pedestal style bases. Bases are available in a stainless steel, aluminum or cast iron. Select a commercial grade restaurant table specifically designed to withstand many uses.

Bar Height Tables

    High top or bar height tables are frequently used at pubs and sports bars. A tabletop is secured to a 41-inch base to create a high top table. Square or round tops can be used. Refer to the specifics of the base to determine the maximum size tabletop for that particular base. The base often has a footrest around the bottom. Bar stools are used with this type of table.

Booths

    Booths create an intimate private dining experience for your guests. Tabletops can be secured to the wall with a bench seat placed on either side to create a row of booths. Booths can also be free standing in the center of the restaurant.

Family Dining Tables

    Large dining tables able to accommodate eight to 10 people are used for banquet and party room settings. Tables are available in rectangular and round shapes in a wide variety of finishes. Large restaurants will often use family dining sized tables to designate special areas.

Outdoor Tables

    Weather resistant tables and chairs are needed for your outdoor dining space. Wrought iron, wicker and aluminum commercial restaurant grade tables are available. Consider the size of the outdoor area and weather conditions when selecting your tables. An area with full sun may require umbrellas for your guests' comfort. If your restaurant is in a climate where the tables will need to be stored for the winter, consider tables that can easily be stacked or folded for easy storage.

Wednesday, July 24, 2013

How to Clean Cafeteria Tables

How to Clean Cafeteria Tables

Cafeteria tables are found in many schools, offices and similar buildings, allowing people to enjoy lunch in a large cafeteria-style setting. The tables need to be cleaned regularly to keep them sanitary and free of build-up. When cleaning the tables, you must keep in mind that people will be eating meals at these tables, making it important to stay away from chemical cleaning products that could potentially harm patrons. Instead, use natural cleaning and disinfecting items to clean the tables. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Pour 1 squirt, or about 2 teaspoons, of dish soap into a spray bottle. This soap assists in cutting through and removing food residue.

    2

    Pour 1/4 cup white vinegar into the spray bottle. The vinegar disinfects and deodorizes, killing bacteria and cutting through heavier build-up.

    3

    Add 2 cups water to the bottle and shake to mix the ingredients.

    4

    Spray a light mist of the cleaner over the entire table, and wipe off with a cleaning rag.

    5

    Repeat until all tables are cleaned, using a fresh rag as needed when your cleaning rag becomes soiled.

Cheap DIY Centerpieces

Cheap DIY Centerpieces

A centerpiece will make a plain table look like a work of art and can be used not only for tables at wedding receptions and parties but also on your dining room table. There is no need to spend a large amount of money on table centerpieces since many beautiful ones can be made by hand at half the cost that you would pay buying them in a home store or from a florist. Follow some steps to make cheap DIY centerpieces.

Instructions

Illuminated Floral Centerpiece

    1

    Fill a large, clear bowl with water. Leave the water clear or add wo to three drops of food coloring if preferred to tint it.

    2

    Float a few candles in the bowl of water. Use small tea light candles or small candles in shapes to match any theme you desire.

    3

    Place flowers among the candles in the bowl. Use one type of flower or combine different blooms for more color.

    4

    Scatter flower petals sparingly on the table around the bowl. Light the candles before everyone is seated and enjoy.

Bread Basket Centerpiece

    5

    Choose a variety of different breads, such as rolls, bagels and bread sticks. The more variety of breads, the more interesting the centerpiece. Bakeries and stores often sell day-old bread at a discount.

    6

    Dry the bread for three days by laying it out in a warm, dry area that is safe from insects or other pests.

    7

    Spray the breads with a clear acrylic craft spray, being sure to cover the entire piece of bread, and set them aside for two to three hours to dry completely.

    8

    Unfold a napkin into a basket that is large enough to contain all of the bread pieces. Lay down the first layer of bread into the basket.

    9

    Arrange the remaining bread whatever way you prefer to plan out how you want the basket to look. Remove all but the bottom layer of bread. Replace the bread pieces one at a time, gluing each new piece to the piece under it with 527 cement.

Monday, July 22, 2013

How to Mark Billiards Table Measurements

How to Mark Billiards Table Measurements

The markings on the billiards table are important for the different games you play. The apex marking shows where to put the ball when you shoot the first break, and the markings on either side create a line to show where to put the ball in the event of a foul.
Billiards tables come in many different shapes and sizes. Depending on the size of your billiards table, the exact measurements will be different in how you mark the table. However, the proportions and general measurements are the same for every table. To make sure that your billiards table meets regulation standards, your table should be marked in a very specific way.

Instructions

    1

    Know what size your billiards table is. Measure the table from end to end, not just the felt. This will help you when you calculate where the marks should be placed.

    2

    Run a chalk line down the direct center of the billiards table and snap it. Make sure that you've got the center of the felt. If your table is recessed, have a friend or family member hold one end of the chalk line tightly against the wall of the billiards table, while you stretch it to the other side.

    3

    Divide your table's length by five. Snap a line down the lower 1/5th of the billiards table.

    4

    Stick a spot or mark the area that the lines intersect. This is known as the apex.

    5

    Divide your table's width by three, and snap a chalk line at the first third and the last third of your table. Place spots on the outside lines of the center section, on either side of the apex.

How to Rent Tables and Chairs

If you need tables and chairs for a one-time event you will have to rent them. With all the rental places out there it can get confusing when trying select the best one for your party or event. The following steps show you how to rent tables and chairs for events or business meetings. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Decide what kind of chairs you would like to rent, as they can vary by price. You can rent padded or unpadded folding chairs in metal, wood or plastic. You need to know how many chairs you need before starting your research.

    2

    Choose the type of table you would like to rent. There are a wide variety of tables to select from such as, round, half-round or square tables, banquet tables or conference tables. Figure out how many tables of each size you will need.

    3

    Do a search online for party supply rental service or look in the yellow pages. Some companies will have their own websites with a price list. Otherwise you will have to call each company in your area to get a price on renting the equipment.

    4

    Tell each company how many tables and chairs you are planning on renting and ask for a quote on the total. Sometimes you can get a discount if you are planning on renting a large quantity of items. Ask if setup is included so you can allot for time.

    5

    Visit the rental store and look at the tables and chairs once you've narrowed down your search. Make sure the quality of items you will be renting is up to par.

    6

    Place your order and set the date for delivery. Make sure you will have your items in time for your event. Schedule delivery far enough in advance in case the rental company runs late in delivery.

Sunday, July 21, 2013

Cheap DIY Swimming Pools

Cheap DIY Swimming Pools

Having a swimming pool in the back yard is the perfect way to relax with the kids on a hot summer day. But most in-ground swimming pools cost over $10,000, and above ground pools often have to be taken down in the winter to prevent weather damage. An easy and cheap alternative is to build your own DIY in-ground swimming pool.

Instructions

    1

    Purchase a livestock water trough. This is the cheapest and easiest way to make a swimming pool at home. It can be installed either in ground or above ground. Livestock water troughs come in a variety of sizes up to 700 gallons. These tanks have rounded edges and are made from a high density polyethylene, which stands up to the weather.

    2

    Obtain required permits. Installing an in ground pool will require a permit from your city. Even if you decide to make it an above ground pool, the city government may require you to have a permit, so discuss your pool plans with the city before installing your new DIY pool. Some cities may consider a pool under 1,000 gallons to be a fish pond or koi pond, in which case it should not require any permits.

    3

    Dig a hole for the pool. The hole needs to be as deep as the water trough and at least 2 inches wider around all the sides. Using a shovel is the easiest way to accomplish this digging, but it will take several hours to complete.

    4

    Fill the bottom of hole with 2 inches of sand. The sand needs to be level and smooth before the water trough can be put into the hole.

    5

    Insert water trough into hole in ground. This will require the help of two to four people as the water troughs can weigh up to 120 pounds. The pool will now sit two inches above the land, which gives the option of adding decorative stone pavers or cement around the pool.

    6

    Fill the empty space around the water trough compactly with sand. It may be necessary to let the sand sit overnight and naturally compact, and then add more sand on day two.

    7

    Add paving stones around edge of pool. Using simple paving stones in any design you would like, place them around the edges of the pool and out at least four feet to allow for a sitting area near the pool. You can take the paving stones out farther in order to make a more elegant seating area with lounge chairs.

    8

    Install pool filtration system. You can use a basic pump and filtration system from any above ground pool. These can be purchased at a pool supply store or discount superstore, or you can look for a used one in the newspaper. Installation will vary depending on the style of pump. You will need to secure the main pump to the ground and guide the filter hose into the pool. There will be a clamp to help keep the hose on the side of the pool. If you do not want to keep the pump right near the pool, you can hire a plumber and electrician to help install the pump farther away from the pool.

Saturday, July 20, 2013

How to Build a Billiard Table

There are different types of billiard games. The two most popular are pool and snooker. If you decide to build your own billiard table, the type of game you choose will determine its shape and dimensions. The materials you'll need to build it are the same, regardless of the type of game.

Instructions

    1

    Determine the size of the table. Billiard tables are twice as long as they are wide. A standard size pool table is 9 feet by 41/2 feet; a snooker table is 12 feet by 6 feet, but you can make smaller versions.

    2

    Drill holes for the pockets into your table surface--one in each corner and one in the middle of each long side. Make the holes 31/2 inches in diameter and place the center of each hole 2 inches from the table edge.

    3

    Connect the legs to the table, gluing them to the underside and then nailing or screwing them in place. The legs should be located inside the inside edges of the pocket holes. The legs will provide more support if you attach boards or side panels between them. Pool table legs are about 30 inches long; snooker table legs are 34 inches long.

    4

    Glue a piece of slate to the table surface, centering it on the table top.The slate should be 4 inches shorter than the table's length and 2 inches shorter than the table's width. Cut off the sections of the slate that overlap the pocket holes.

    5

    Buy billiard cloth (see Resources) and cover the slate surface with it. The cloth is green wool or a wool/nylon blend that is measured in ounces (the heavier it is the more expensive). Stretch the cloth over the slate and glue or nail the cloth along the outer edges.

    6

    Attach wood boards to the ends of the table to make the rails. The rails cover the table surface not covered by the slate. They should be 11/2 inches higher than the slate surface. Cut away the corners of the rails where they cover the pocket holes. Glue strips of vulcanized rubber along the inside rail edges and cover with billiard cloth.

    7

    Connect nylon, leather or another type of netting to the underside of the pocket holes to catch the billiard balls.

Thursday, July 18, 2013

Dining Table Sizes

Dining Table Sizes

Dining tables are available in round, square, oval, oblong or rectangular shapes. Table size requirements depend on the formality of the meal and the number of people to be seated. The dimensions of the room in which the table is located also determines size. Does this Spark an idea?

Round Tables

    Round tables typically are smaller and seat fewer people than oval or oblong tables. A table that is 36 to 44 inches in diameter seats four to six, one that is 45 to 54 inches will seat four to six and a 60- to 70-inch-diameter table should seats six to eight individuals. Square tables fall into this category, ranging from 24 to 40 inches per side and seating four.

Oval and Oblong

    Oval tables have rounded edges, while oblong tables are rectangular in shape and have corners. Tables of both shapes with the same dimensions will seat the same number of people. These range from 28 by 46 inches, seating four to six, to 42 iby 120 inches, accommodating 12 to 16.

Place Settings

    Ideally, each individual should have at least 24 inches of room for a place setting. Formal events allow for 29 inches, while specialized or ethnic dinners need larger settings to accommodate utensils.

Tuesday, July 16, 2013

How to Remove the Stand From the Sony Bravia 40-Inch

How to Remove the Stand From the Sony Bravia 40-Inch

LCD, LED and plasma flat screen TVs, even the larger models, are much lighter and easier to maneuver than their previous rear projection flat screen counterparts. They can be displayed on thin stands or mounted on a wall, and it is easy to remove them from the stands for wall mounting if you change your mind on where the set will be placed. However, even with the lighter weights involved when you're removing the television from the stand, especially with larger televisions, it is a good idea to have someone help you to avoid accidentally breaking the set.

Instructions

    1

    Remove the stand cover from the TV stand. Not all televisions will have a cover.

    2

    Look at the screws visible on either side of the stand where it is connected to the TV. Select the correct screw driver for the screw heads since it differs on Bravia models.

    3

    Hold the TV steady while another person unscrews the stand. There should be four screws, two on each side of the stand which attach the stand to the back of the TV. Hold the TV securely so it does not fall when the screws are removed. If you do not have someone to help you, brace the set firmly so it doesn't fall when you take the screws out.

    4

    Lift the TV straight up to remove it from the stand.

How to Setup a Pool Table

It's handy and a lot of fun to know your parlor games, and pool is one of the most popular. The ability to play it well can make you a big hit at parties and a sought-after partner at the local tavern. Not everyone is a pool shark, but you don't need to be one to reap the game's benefits. Casual knowledge of the rules, such as how to set up the table for a game of 8-ball, demonstrates that you are a well-rounded person with respect for the game.

Instructions

Setting Up The Table

    1

    Clear the table. No matter whether you're playing at a bar, pool hall or in someone's basement, give the table a quick once-over. Pick up chalk cubes, clear drinks from the rails and, most important, get the cues off the table. Players sometimes leave them on the rails, and, if you don't notice them or pick them up, they could block the pockets during the break.

    2

    Get the balls on the table. If you're playing on a coin-operated table, the balls will be released once you insert your quarters and push in the sliding mechanism. If it gets stuck, you may need to give it a good whack with the heel of your hand or the butt of a pool cue. If you're playing on a free table, the balls should be either in the pockets or in a holding slot at either the head or the foot of the table.

    3

    Rack the balls. Place all but the solid white cue ball in the plastic triangle.

    4

    Arrange the balls. Everyone seems to have a different way to do this, but the Billiard Congress of America stipulates the following: The eight ball goes in the middle, and the one ball goes up front. A striped ball is placed in one of the corners and a solid is placed in the other. League and house rules vary.

    5

    Place the rack. Find the foot spot, the black dot in the middle of the table. Slide the rack so that the one ball is directly over the foot spot, and that the back line of balls is parallel with the rail.

    6

    Remove the rack. Without touching any of the balls, slide the rack off and find a good place to put it. Many pool tables have built-in rack storage at the foot of the table. Some players like to insert their fingers into the back of the rack to tighten the grouping of balls before sliding it off, but this is not necessary.

    7

    Place the cue ball. The player who is breaking can place the cue ball anywhere behind the head string, an imaginary line marked by the middle dot on the other end of the table.

    8

    Chalk the cue. If you're breaking, always chalk the tip of the cue before shooting. It's cheap insurance against scratching, or sinking the cue ball, which causes you to lose your turn.

How to Recover a Slate Pool Table

How to Recover  a Slate Pool Table

This guide could help you with creative ways to recover your home pool table in no time and make it look stellar in the process. Your house and game room will look upgraded immediately.

I helped my father in his amusement business and this pool table recovery system was unique. He effectively streamlined the recovery.

You will need a friend or family member to help you recover when it comes to raising and lowering the pool table slate.

These instructions will only cover a ONE piece slate.

Gathering materials and help ahead of time will keep you from running out later to do so.
(written by request).

Instructions

    1

    Locate chrome trim and proceed to remove this. Remove the six rails by using a nut driver (possibly 7/16-inches) and they should just fall off.

    2

    As for what will be holding your slate while you work during the rest of this process are two simple pieces of wood (of your own invention).

    Use 2 x 4's screwed together. One is flat the other is raised sideways. Measure and cut them so they will span the length of the pool table and a little bit beyond.

    Then attach (by gluing) scrap pieces of carpeting along the wood so they don't scratch the slate when you slide it underneath. Afterward, slide them underneath the slate while your assistant(s) hold up one end at a time of the slate.

    3

    You are now ready to work on the pool table itself.

    If you prefer, you can simply lift the ends of the slate one by one and tear off the felt before you raise the entire slate with the boards.

    Tear off the old, glued on felt until you expose the entire bare slate. Clean off any chalk dust and residue so you have a clean surface to work with. Do not use any liquid cleaning solutions or spray.

    4

    Locate your felt and unfold it. Unroll section or cut it larger than your slate area. Then trim it off with your box cutter. Make sure the trim hangs over the edges of the slate a little ways.

    5

    Take newspaper and cover the sides of the pool table because you will be spraying glue adhesive. Cover the slate generously with newspaper (or a protective material) as well.

    6

    Take the felt and fold over so the bottom of the felt is exposed. Trim part of felt you will eventually attach to slate and spray heavily with adhesive.

    Start with the end and spray the bottom of the slate and let set so it gets tacky. Then, repeat on the other end of the pool table while the end you spray first is drying.

    7

    Return to the end you sprayed first and make sure it is tacky and ready to adhere.

    Then, adhere and pull tight underneath, fastening to the slate. Repeat this process on the opposite end. Now you have fastened end to end.

    8

    Repeat this process on the sides. Go to first side, spray in an up and down manner, attach the felt and repeat. Pull tight until you have flat felt, you do not want any wrinkles.

    At this point, your pockets are not cut yet.

    9

    With each of the pockets, take your box cutter, go underneath the slate and make diagonal cuts where you slate meets the corner of the felt. So you are cutting underneath the slate on a diagonal. Repeat on the other corners paying attention to where the slate bends into the pocket.

    10

    By the time you are done cutting pockets you will have several 1/2-inch wide strips of felt hanging. You can then spray them. Tension should be across the pocket itself. Look at the width of the strips and pull it tight.

    The pocket is cut tight and adheres at this point and you attach any excess felt underneath on the slate while pulling it tight and spreading it out underneath. The pocket should not have any wrinkles and will appear tight at this point.

    Repeat this process for all pockets.

    11

    Make sure you cover all cloth when spraying over it. Repeat process for all six pockets.

    12

    RAILS or bumpers:
    You will want to purchase them separately, but they may not even need to be recovered at the same time the slate does. The slate wears down quicker. If you do need rails, check the want ads, craigslist or auction sites for inexpensive, already recovered replacements.

    If you attempt this recovery yourself, it could take more than two hours just to recover a single rail.

    13

    Gently and slowly lower the slate to its original position afterwards, removing the support one side at a time with the aid of your helper(s). Refasten the rails and trim. Enjoy your newly recovered pool table.

Monday, July 15, 2013

How to Remove the Base of a TV to Mount It on a Wall

How to Remove the Base of a TV to Mount It on a Wall

Mounting a TV on a wall is a relatively easy way to create more space in your TV room or give the room a little different look. It allows you to eliminate a large entertainment center or stand. However, you have to remove the base of a TV to mount it on a wall. If you dont, you might be able to attach the wall-mounting brackets to the TV. The process can be completed rather easily by one person.

Instructions

    1

    Lay the blanket or soft pad down on the table or other flat surface.

    2

    Turn off the power on the TV.

    3

    Unplug the TV from the wall and disconnect all other cables for DVD players, cable boxes, video games or other accessories.

    4

    Lay the TV face down on the blanket or pad.

    5

    Use the screwdriver to remove the screws that connect the base to the back of the TV.

    6

    Slide the base off the bottom of the TV.

How to Price a Billiards Table for Resale

How to Price a Billiards Table for Resale

Selling your billiards table can help you recover some of the money you spent on it. If your billiards table has appreciated in value, if you bought it used to begin with or you just got a great deal on it, you may even get back more than you originally spent. Determining how to price your billiards table for resale can help you to maximize the return on your investment.

Instructions

    1

    Compare prices of similar billiards tables. Search for tables that are being sold in your area. Check online sites, such as eBay and Craigslist, to find out what other sellers are asking for their used tables.

    2

    Solicit offers from billiards table dealers in your area. Contact between three and five dealers and provide details of your used table. Include its condition and provide pictures. Ask the dealers to make you an offer. If they are not interested in buying your table, they may at least give you an estimate of what the table is worth. Comparing several offers and estimates will help you get a better feel for what your used billiards table is worth.

    3

    Ask a local dealer to appraise your billiards table. This is especially important if your table is unique or valuable, or if it's an antique . An experienced appraiser can assess the condition of the table and provide a documented estimate. Use this estimate to set an accurate price for your table and to provide justification for the price when you show the table to potential buyers.

How to Build a TV Stand

Of all the furniture in your living room, a TV stand has several different uses. It holds the television, which is the usually focal point of any family room, acts as storage for any media-related equipment, and must blend in with the furniture you already have. If you are having trouble finding the right TV stand for your television, it is very easy to make one to your own specifications. By building your own stand, you can make sure it fits your needs exactly.

Instructions

    1

    Place two pieces of the 30 by 30-inch plywood together and screw them together using several screws in the center of the boards.

    2

    Place two 23-3/4 by 30-inch pieces of 3/4-inch plywood standing up on two sides of the square and screw them in at the corners and along the sides. These will be the sides of your cabinet.

    3

    Place the 28-1/2 by 23-3/4 inch piece of 3/4-inch plywood standing up on the 30 by 30-inch rectangle and in between the two pieces in place. Make sure this piece is flush with one edge and screw it in along the bottom and to the sides. This will be the stand's rear.

    4

    Once the back is in place, measure 4 inches down at the center of the board and use the hole saw to drill a hole. This hole allows wires to pass through the stand.

    5

    Measure 9-inches down from the top of the side boards and make a mark. This mark will be the top of the shelf. Place the 28-1/2 by 29-1/4 inch piece of plywood at this mark and make sure it is level. Once level, screw it in on all sides.

    6

    Place your remaining piece of plywood on top of your sides and back and screw in on all sides. This is the top of your stand.

How to Make My Samsung TV Taller

Samsung flat-screen televisions come with a variety of features, including audio out ports to hook up external speakers, inputs for your game consoles or computer and a base stand that allows you to place the TV upright on a table or in an entertainment center. You can adjust the stand to increase the height of the TV if you want to bring the TV closer to your eye level without disassembling the television.

Instructions

    1

    Unplug the TV and place it face down on a blanket or towel. This will protect the screen.

    2

    Locate the circular button on the back of the base stand. Place one hand on the center of the back of the television and press and hold the button.

    3

    Slide the stand down to increase the height. Once the stand can't be lowered any more it has reached its full length.

    4

    Release the button on the stand and it will lock in place.

Sunday, July 14, 2013

Ideas for Bistro Kitchens

Ideas for Bistro Kitchens

A bistro kitchen is chic but practical. This design style maximizes space, so it's perfect for a small kitchen or apartment. A French bistro gives a new home an old-world feel while still being practical for a family. Does this Spark an idea?

Bistro Style

    The word "bistro" is associated with a small French restaurant. Use French style when decorating your kitchen. There are several different directions your kitchen can go in. A French country kitchen would include yellow cabinets with an antique glaze and plaster-finish walls. Accent the room with medium wood tones or a butcher block island. A more traditional French kitchen would feature silk curtains, sleek white cabinets with carved accents and toile fabric. A modern take on a bistro includes gray cabinets with open wine storage and crisp white linens.

    Black and white tile or linoleum is chic and inexpensive. Show off any architectural elements of your home, like exposed brick or wood beams, to give a sense of history to your bistro. Make your appliances blend in by creating a kitchen with white walls and cupboards. A few pops of color like a bright red cookie jar or trim on the window treatments add color to the kitchen.

    Bistro tables are usually round and made from iron. Pair them with a traditional small bistro chair. You may be able to find bistro furniture in the garden or outdoor department. If you need to seat more than two people, try placing several small tables throughout the kitchen to give it a true cafe feeling.

Window Treatments

    Window treatments are a signature in bistros. Awnings often adorn the outside of bistros. Bring the same idea into your kitchen. Mount two flat cafe rods to create a faux indoor awning. Use a combination of hot glue, sewing and fusible webbing to create a scalloped edge on the awning. Stick with a traditional stripe or French toile to complete the effect. Cafe curtains cover half of the window and give bistro flair to an ordinary breakfast nook or kitchen window.

Accents

    Accent pieces will bring the bistro feeling to your room on a budget. When you go to a bistro, the table is ready and waiting for you. Keep the table set with a simple white cloth topped with a vase of fresh flowers or candles. Feature a large chalkboard on a pedestal with a written menu, or use it as a message board for family communication. Sunflowers, topiaries and roosters add a casual elegance that is evocative of the French countryside.

How to Decorate With a Coffeehouse Theme

How to Decorate With a Coffeehouse Theme

Coffeehouses are usually trendy, stylish and evoke a sense of comfort and well-being. Therefore, it's only natural to want to incorporate this theme into your home. Coffeehouses are places in which people get together, talk and enjoy tasting delicious drinks. Turning a room in your home into a hip coffee joint is typically easy and enjoyable, and will surely have your friends knocking on your door for a sip of the tasty brews. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Paint the room dark and rich colors. Many coffeehouses are adorned with browns, reds, tans and blacks. Translate this theme into your room by painting the walls a deep tan, and accent by painting the trim red, brown or black or all three. You could also paint all the walls except one brown or tan and paint the remaining wall a rich red. This provides a dramatic burst of color, while still staying true to the coffeehouse color palette.

    2

    Pull bar stools up to your counter. Bar stools are a quintessential staple in coffeehouses and give your room a chic, yet laid-back feel. Tall bar stools also provide you and your guests with comfort.

    3

    Place a small table in your room and cover it with a tablecloth. Coffeehouses typically have these tiny tables that usually seat only two or three comfortably. Stick a small vase with tiny flowers inside or a mock coffeehouse menu.

    4

    Decorate your walls with coffee-themed objects. For instance, pictures or paintings relating to coffee would be most appropriate, as would a chalkboard featuring the daily specials, or something fun and coffee-related. Old coffee advertisements and posters also give the room an authentic coffeehouse feel.

    5

    Place coffee-related items on your counters and shelves. Got a few interesting-looking coffee tins or mugs? Scatter them around your counters or shelves for simple decorations.

Friday, July 12, 2013

How to Level a Pool Table

When your pool table is atilt, assemble some strong help, shims, and a level to set it straight.

Instructions

    1

    Place a carpenter's level on the felt.

    2

    Observe any tilt.

    3

    Have several friends lift the appropriate end of the table.

    4

    Insert a wooden shim as necessary.

    5

    Recheck level.

    6

    Repeat as necessary.

Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Homemade Light Table

Just as the name implies, a light table is a "table" or box that is lit from beneath. Light tables have a number of applications. Photographers who shoot film and slides may use them to view their negatives and slides, artists can use them to quickly make tracings, and architects may use them to efficiently transfer their drafting work from one sheet of paper to another. If the cost of purchasing a light table is prohibitive for your budget, you can easily make one.

Parts and Materials

    The parts for a light table are simple to identify. You need a light source from beneath the table, a box to house the light source and a clear, flat side for the top part of the table. If you desire, you can construct your table as a large workstation, or you can make it compact as a portable light box. Materials for your table would include a light source, such as a fluorescent or tungsten light fixture and bulb, 2"x4" boards and a sheet of plywood (to build a box around the light fixture), a hammer, screws, tape measure, carpenter's pencil, and saw, and an opaque sheet of plastic suitable for the working surface of the light table.

Process

    To construct your table, start with the light box. Measure out the size of the workstation using your carpenter's pencil and tape measure. Then cut the plywood bottom and the plastic top to be the same size. Construct sides out of your 2" X 4" board by nailing four boards in place to form a box and then mounting the bottom to the sides with screws. Cut a hole in the side for electrical wiring, and then install the light source in the bottom of the box. Run the electrical wiring out of the box through the hole. Attach the plastic top to the box with screws. Only tighten the screws hand-tight. Should your light source need maintenance, you will remove the plastic cover to access the light source. If your box is so large that the plastic bows in the middle, reinforce the center by installing a piece of clear plastic in the center. Cut the plastic 4 inches wide, and glue it on the edges to the 2"x4" boards and the plywood bottom. At this point, if you want to create a table instead of a portable work station, you can add legs to your box by screwing 2"x2" boards to the bottom corners of the box.

Tuesday, July 9, 2013

How to Pick a Stand for a TV

Televisions are a common home furnishing and an entertainment source in most households. They come in different shapes and sizes, with each calling for a different type of stand or cabinet. If you are furnishing a living room, bedroom or den, you may have a television included in your plans for the room. Choosing the stand that works best for your style of use, type of television and room design will add both beauty and functionality to your room.

Instructions

Before You Shop

    1

    Measure your television. Measure the width at the widest point of the entire unit. Measure from front to back at its deepest measurement. Measure the height at the highest point. Write the measurements down on a piece of paper.

    2

    Assess your design needs. Decide which styles of stands will fit your room's decor. Write some ideas down on paper as a reminder.

    3

    Decide how high you need the television to sit in order to be viewed comfortably. Sit on your couch or chair and look straight ahead. Decide where you would like your screen to be in your field of vision. Measure to that point from the floor. Write the measurement down for reference.

At The Store

    4

    Bring your measurements and design ideas with you to the store. Use the measurements to decide which of the stands at the store could be valid choices for your room.

    5

    Choose designs that would work with your decor and color scheme. Also decide whether you want a stand that includes doors for hiding the television when it is not in use.

    6

    Make a list of the stands that you liked and the prices for each. Visit several stores, and add your favorites from each store to your list. Go over the list at home, and revisit the store that carries the best choice for your room to buy the stand.

Monday, July 8, 2013

How to Baby Proof a TV and TV Stand

How to Baby Proof a TV and TV Stand

Baby proofing is necessary when you have young children in the house. Most parents may be stumped when it comes to baby proofing the television and television stand. Most television stands contain a variety of electronics, such as a cable box, DVD player, audio receiver or video game console, and that means a lot of loose wires. Protecting your baby should be your priority, so begin by properly baby proofing your family room.

Instructions

    1

    Mount a flat-panel television to the wall. This will keep it out of the baby's reach.

    2

    Push a tube television as far back on the television stand as possible, and make sure it is in the center of the stand. Depending on the size of the television, the baby should not be able to reach the television. Pushing the television back will also weigh down the television stand, preventing it from tipping over.

    3

    Cover the edges of both the television and the television stand with child-proof rubber pads. Many hardware stores and baby boutiques sell them.

    4

    Cover an open television stand with plastic glass. Cut it to fit the opening, and secure it with fabric fasteners. Since the plastic glass is clear, you can still control your DVD player, cable box, video game console and audio receiver with your remote. The fabric fasteners will allow the plastic glass to be removed easily, without damaging the furniture, when the child is older.

    5

    Purchase a wire guard to cover the wires that may hang below the television stand or run along the wall to the electrical outlet. The wire guard wraps around the wires and snaps closed, preventing your baby from being able to play with the wires. You can glue the wire guard along the baseboard as well.

Saturday, July 6, 2013

How to Make an Outdoor Ping Pong Table

How to Make an Outdoor Ping Pong Table

Building a ping-pong table can be a cheap alternative to paying hundreds for a manufactured one, but it isn't as simple as stringing a net over a tabletop. Ping-pong tables, whether manufactured or handmade, need to adhere to the dimensions and the materials specified by the International Table Tennis Foundation (ITTF). An outdoor ping-pong table requires extra consideration on top of those regulations: the materials and construction should be waterproof and weather-resistant. But as long as you take time to plan, you'll be able to enjoy a game of ping-pong for less money.

Instructions

    1

    Mark the space outdoors where you want to set up the ping-pong table. You'll need to clear a space of 9 feet by 5 feet for the dimensions of the tabletop, plus additional space for players to move and maneuver in. Make sure the table site is well away from windows or fragile objects.

    2

    Sand the board, and cut to your dimensions. A standard ping-pong table measures 9 feet by 5 feet, according to ITFF regulations.

    3

    Cut the legs and supports of the table out of the aluminum bars. Use a grinder to cut through the aluminum. In addition to one table leg for each corner, you'll need to make supports for additional stability. Mark the center of the table where the net will go. Measure and cut four legs for the table on both halves of the net. The ITTF states that the table must be at a height of 29.92 inches from the ground. Then, cut four supporting beams to brace the legs for each half of the table.

    4

    Weld the legs together. Attach the legs to the underside of the table with epoxy. Finish the top of the table and apply paint. Standard ping-pong tables are chalkboard green with white stripes. Refer to an image or diagram of a standard ping-pong table to paint the markings. Use a tape measure and painter's tape to help you make straight lines. When done painting, finish and seal the wood to protect it from the elements.

    5

    Stretch the regulation-length ping-pong net over the center of the table. Make sure the net is 6 inches high when positioned across the center of the table. You can find ping-pong nets at a sporting goods store. Secure the side posts of the net in place at either end of the table with epoxy.

Friday, July 5, 2013

Homemade Ping Pong Table

Homemade Ping Pong Table

Ping pong is enjoyed worldwide by casual hobbyists and professional table tennis players. While a professional table will cost you a decent amount of money (around $800 or more as of 2009), you can craft your own ping pong table for much cheaper (as low as $70). To make the best table, consider your intended use. If you wish to train for competitive table tennis stick to the specifications of the International Table Tennis Federation. More casual players may wish to opt for less stringent requirements.

Materials

    Professional ping pong tables are made from manufactured hardwood such as Masonite. While any old piece of rectangular wood may work for some people, avoid woods that yield too high or low a bounce if possible. ITTF rules specify that a ball dropped from 11.81 inches (30 centimeters) should bounce approximately 9.055 inches (23 centimeters) on first bounce. Go to your local hardware or home repair supply store and look for sheets of high- or medium-density wood. If you wish to conform to ITTF standards, bring a ping pong ball with you and test out the bounce of various pieces of wood. Keep in mind that your painted coating may add to or decrease your ball's bounce.

    Use wood (such as 2x4's) or metal for your legs and frame. Your table will need eight legs (four outer legs and four inner legs). Additional wood or metal to connect the legs horizontally is also recommended. For your net, purchase a ping pong net kit from a sporting goods supply store or make your own out of string, cardboard or even masking tape. Finally, you will need paint for your table. Paint your table any color you wish, although the most common colors are forest green and blue. In addition, you will need white paint for your lines/trim. Look for specific table tennis paint or any other type of low-friction coating.

Dimensions

    Now that you know your basic materials, you will need your wood and net to conform to ping pong standards (unless you want to make an irregular ping pong table). According to ITTF rules, the professional table is a little less than 9 feet (107.87 inches) long by almost 5 feet wide (60.039 inches). Cut your wood into a perfect rectangle that adheres to these dimensions. Also note the thickness of your table. Since the standard ping pong table is 29.92 inches off the ground (or nearly 2.5 feet), make sure the wood for your legs takes into account the table's thickness. For instance, if your table is 2 inches thick, you will want wood that's 27.92 inches long for the legs. Your net should be 6 inches high and at least 6 inches longer than your table's width across.

Procedures

    Now that you have all your basic parts, construct your actual table. Attach legs and frame before you paint the table. To attach your legs, coat your legs with heavy-duty wood glue and then use L-brackets with screws or bolts to strengthen the bond. Use screws to connect your legs with horizontal wood supports. Before you attach anything with bolts, measure your table to make sure it's the proper height all around.

    After you complete your frame, begin your paint job. Most table tennis paints are spray-on. Follow the paint's directions and use proper precautions. Apply two or three even coats. Once your paint dries, add your white trim around the entire perimeter of the table. Your white line should remain an even .787 inches (2 centimeters) wide. An additional line should extend from the midpoint of each end across the length of the table.

    Once your paint dries, attach your net. If you purchase a professional net, it will come with brackets for attachment. For homemade nets, fit the ends of your net with a plastic or metal piece. The piece should cover the entire height of the net's end and be around 3 inches long. Use brackets or other suitable materials to clip the piece to the table. Even if you do not want to use a professional net, go to your local sporting goods store to see the range of brackets and screws included in professional net kits. After you attach your net, make sure it is taut and maintain a height of 6 inches.

Thursday, July 4, 2013

How to Find Used Coffee Tables

How to Find Used Coffee Tables

Prices for coffee tables, like most pieces of furniture, can easily run into the hundreds, even thousands of dollars. The size, quality and style of coffee table you choose will affect its price, however, you can save a significant amount of money by shopping for used coffee tables. There are a variety of different paths you can take to find used coffee tables. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Scout boutique thrift stores in your area. Many smaller thrift stores have furniture offerings, and you can often find great deals in these shops.

    2

    Visit large second-hand chain stores such as The Salvation Army and Goodwill. These thrift stores have large furniture inventories and you can sometimes find amazing hidden treasures at such locations. If you are looking for a particular type of coffee table, visit the stores often as their inventories vary greatly from week to week.

    3

    Go to garage, yard and estate sales in your town and nearby areas. Bring plenty of cash with you as most sellers prefer cash payments at these sales. You can also negotiate prices so if you feel the coffee table is overpriced, see if a drop in price is possible.

    4

    Search your local Craigslist listings for used coffee tables. You can narrow your search by looking for specific types of coffee tables. For example, type in "glass coffee tables" or "vintage coffee tables" rather than simply "coffee tables." You can also refine your search to only show results that feature photos of the coffee tables for sale. Contact the seller with any specific questions you have regarding merchandise advertised there.

    5

    Read the classifieds section of your local newspaper. People will often list furniture for sale in the classifieds. You can then drive to see the items in person to assess if you'd like to purchase them.

    6

    Look for used coffee tables on eBay and other similar auction sites. Before bidding on an item, factor in all charges. If the used coffee table is in a distant state, shipping costs can be quite expensive.

How to Find a Table

If you are moving into new home that needs furniture or are just replacing some furniture in your home, you may need to find a good table. Whether you need a dining room table, a coffee table or an accent table, you can employ the same methods to get the perfect table for your home. Tables are available in a variety of shapes, sizes and prices. For that reason, you cannot begin looking for a table until you know precisely what your needs are. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Measure the area where you want to put a new table to see how big of a table you can get. When you are measuring the space, try to visualize what shape of table would be best for the space, such as round, rectangle or square. When picking a size, remember to account for any chairs or room needed to maneuver around the table. Also think about what type of wood would be the best for the space, such as a dark or light wood or a pine or oak table.

    2

    Look at the amount of money you have available to purchase a table so that you know your budget. For instance, if you know that you have only $100, then you know that you must avoid visiting luxury furniture stores and stick to places with lower prices. While you are determining your budget, also decide if you want a new table or if you will accept a used table.

    3

    Check the local newspaper classified ads and your local Craigslist if you are looking for a used table. You can look at tables for sale as well as yard sales and garage sales where you may find a table. Typically you must have cash to get a table using one of these methods.

    4

    Visit local secondhand stores and used furniture outlets, such as Goodwill stores, to look for used tables that are within your budget and size restrictions.

    5

    Browse the inventory at furniture stores and other stores that sell furniture, such as Big Lots, Pier One Imports and Target, to look for a table that meets your needs and falls within your budget. Shop around to see what is available before making the purchase at the first place you find a table.

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

How to Buy Coin-Op Pool Tables

Setting up a coin-operated pool table business is not complicated. After you find a few bars, arcades and bowling alleys to set some tables up in, you just have to buy the tables and you can get started making money.

Instructions

    1

    Determine what size tables you want to buy. The standard length of coin-op tables ranges from 6 feet to 8 feet. The size you buy will be based on the amount of space you have to work with in each location. Take into consideration the fact that 4 feet of space is needed on all sides of the table for players to shoot comfortably.

    2

    Locate potential sources to buy your coin-op tables from. Arcade game distributors and pool table vendors are good sources to start with and many have websites for online ordering (see Resources below).

    3

    Call a few of the distributors and inquire about prices. Each table will cost a couple thousand dollars but if you buy in bulk you may get a discount. Also ask what accessories the tables come with; for each table, you'll need a full rack of balls, several cue sticks in different weights, a triangular rack, chalk, a brush for maintaining the felt and a wall rack for storing the cues.

    4

    Decide on what options you'd like the table to include. There are tables that only have a coin chute and there are some that have dollar bill acceptors. Consider the construction of the cabinets as they can be made of solid wood, plywood or plastic. Lastly, consider the general appearance of the table and the image you want to promote. You can even choose felt colors if you so desire.

    5

    Choose a vendor and arrange for delivery. In most cases, they will be shipped via freight and this can add a significant cost to the total price so be sure to take this into consideration.

Types of Synthetic Pool Table Slate

Types of Synthetic Pool Table Slate

A pool table needs a level playing surface. While slate is universally accepted as the industry standard for high-quality pool tables, there are synthetic versions of pool table slate that cost much less. If you are considering a synthetic slate table, you'll find three different types from which to choose.

Honeycomb

    A honeycomb bed is just what it sounds like... a plastic honeybee-like playing surface that is sandwiched by layers of hard plastic. It doesn't warp as much as other synthetic alternatives, but the playing surface is not as smooth as the other types.

Slatron

    Slatron (also known as Permaslate) is a layer of plastic on top of particle board. Slatron is considered more durable than other forms of synthetic slate, though any surface spills might cause it to warp. Over time, particle board can decay, which can also cause the table to warp.

MDF

    MDF, or Medium Density Fiberboard is basically particle board which is made by compressing small wood chips together. Pool tables made with MDF tend to be lighter in weight and not terribly sturdy. Players have to take care when leaning over a rail or on the table, as the table can actually tip over.

Cost Factor

    While you can spend thousands on a slate pool table, those made with synthetic slate can usually be purchased for less than $1,000. Synthetic slate tables generally have a much shorter warranty than those with slate beds.

Problems with Synthetic Slate

    All pool tables made with synthetic slate can have a tendency to warp over time. Lightweight pool tables can tip over. It is important to note that the rails of pool tables made with synthetic slate do not compare well with those of slate pool tables. While slate tables can last a lifetime, synthetic slate pool tables are not as durable.

DIY Swivel Table

Swivel tables allow a TV, decorations or even artwork to be turned so it can be viewed from several different angles in the same room. Quality-built swivel tables are not always the easiest to find in stores or in the size you desire. The plans for this swivel table are for a 3-foot-high TV swivel table, but the dimensions can be adjusted to meet your individual needs. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Measure the -inch plywood to a sheet of 3 feet by 3 feet. Use a carpenter's square to draw a straight line at these measurements. You will need four pieces of plywood that match this measurement.

    2

    Cut four pieces of plywood for the sides of the swivel table stand.

    3

    Cover two parallel sides of a board with wood glue. Press another piece against the edge of the wood that has the glue on it. Make sure the edges are flush. Repeat this process until the sides of the base for the swivel table have been attached to each other.

    4

    Reinforce the glued corners with wood screws drilled through the outside edge of the plywood and into the end of the adjoining plywood.

    5

    Cut four pieces of round, 3 feet long. 3/4 round is a wood dowel that has 1/4 of it cut away so that it can fit over the corner of the table and provide a rounded, finished corner appearance. Spread wood glue on the inside groove of the round and press the round over the corners of the swivel table stand.

    6

    Cut two pieces of -inch plywood to 3 feet by 3 feet.

    7

    Place the bottom half Lazy Susan swivel in the middle of one of the 3-foot-by-3-foot boards. Mark the mounting holes with a pencil.

    8

    Pre-drill the mounting holes with the drill and a 1/8-inch drill bit.

    9

    Place the top half of the Lazy Susan swivel on the other 3-foot-by-3-foot board and pre-drill the mounting holes for the top half of the swivel.

    10

    Replace the Lazy Susan swivel on the board that will support the Lazy Susan swivel and secure the swivel to the board with the screws included. You will need to turn the top of the swivel to gain access to the mounting holes.

    11

    Place the other 3-foot-by-3-foot board on top of the swivel and secure it to the swivel with the smooth top screws that are included with the swivel.

    12

    Place the mounted swivel boards on top of the swivel table stand. Make sure the edges of the stand and the edges of the bottom swivel board are flush. Turn the top swivel board to gain access to the edges of the bottom board and secure it in place with wood screws.

    13

    Cut four pieces of round to 3 feet with a 45-degree angle on each end so that the ends will fit together at the corners.

    14

    Spread glue in the grooves of the round and position on the edges of the top swivel board to finish off the edges. Allow the glue to dry overnight.

    15

    Sand and stain the swivel table as desired.

How to Hide Wires in a TV Stand

How to Hide Wires in a TV Stand

Numerous cables and power cords are usually necessary for electronic equipment to function, but they can often look messy and unorganized. Hanging wires interfere with the clean lines and neat appearance of a room. Television stands and home entertainment centers that group several electronic components in one space -- including the television, DVR, satellite receiver, stereo and speakers -- can to magnify the problem, with the sheer number of wires overpowering the space. Hiding all of those wires can be accomplished with some simple tricks.

Instructions

    1

    Allow the TV cabinet itself to hide the wires. Cabinets with back panels can block the view of wires from multiple angles if the cabinet is placed in a corner. Run wires that extend beyond the TV stand behind other pieces of furniture to keep them out of the way and minimize their visual impact.

    2

    Sort wires and group them into bundles. Use cable ties to hold the wires together, binding wires that run in the same direction into the same bundle. Base all of the wire plug ends through a single surge protector and run that single cord to the wall socket instead of stringing cords to multiple outlets.

    3

    Take up the slack of long appliance cords if the outlet is nearby. Coil and cable tie unneeded lengths of wire near the base of the appliance. This allows the television or other electronics to help hide the wires. Take inventory of what you actually use, and detach, coil, bind and store wires to rarely used electronics in another location or in a single storage compartment of the entertainment center.

    4

    Attach wires along shelves and baseboards and along the side, leg or other obscured part of the TV stand using hardware guides, instead of allowing the cables to hang. Nail or screw plastic bridge wire guides onto baseboards and direct wires through the mounts. Mount cup hooks or other hardware to the back or interior of the TV stand to hang bundled or coiled wires. Install PVC wire channels and ducts for spots where wires run along the floor or into corners. Versions are available with adhesive tape backing to fasten them securely into place and with exteriors that can be painted to match the room or furnishings.

    5

    Drill holes through the shelving along the back wall of your TV stand or through the back of your entertainment center. Size the holes to accommodate the plug heads for multiple wires. Channel the wires through the holes to the back of the stand.

How to Decorate Tables for Daily Service in a Restaurant

How to Decorate Tables for Daily Service in a Restaurant

When decorating tables for daily service in your restaurant, be sure to leave enough room for patrons to sit and eat comfortably. After the table is set with dishes and silverware, if there's enough room, decorative items can be placed. Keep it simple and fresh and remember to pay attention to details. Decorations on tables should add to the ambience and the experience, not be too bulky or distracting. Be sure that guests can see each other across the table and pass food items if necessary. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    If you're using a tablecloth, be sure that it's clean and wrinkle-free. Spread it on the table neatly. Set places at the table with a plate, fork, knife and spoon. Place the fork on the left side of the plate and the knife and spoon on the right. Place a napkin at each place setting, on the plate, next to it, or under or around the silverware. Set a water glass in the upper right corner of each plate. If you also want to provide other dishes like bowls and saucers, place them next to the glass in the upper right area of each setting.

    2

    Provide each table with necessities such as salt and pepper shakers and condiments. Salt and pepper shakers can be creative or artistic, and condiments can be placed in decorative dishes or baskets. Be sure that all condiment containers and salt and pepper shakers are clean and full.

    3

    Place decorative items on the table. Usually, this includes a vase of flowers and a candle, but it could also be any other centerpiece that you want to use. Be sure that flowers in vases are fresh and have clean water at all times. Replace the flowers daily or use silk flowers. Light the candles at night before dinner service and always be sure that they're in appropriate holders to catch any wax and keep patrons safe. Decorating each table includes placing these items uniformly on each table. This means using the same placement for every table in the restaurant, even if items vary, such as types of flowers or colors of candles.

Monday, July 1, 2013

Counter-Height Table Vs. Standard-Height Table

Counter-Height Table Vs. Standard-Height Table

Counter-height tables are taller than standard-height tables. Counter- and standard-height tables come in many different designs, materials and styles. They can be purchased from a furniture store, ordered from a website or custom made by a furniture maker. Standard-height tables are more common than counter-height tables. Both kinds of tables offer unique benefits that will help you decide which type of table is best for you and your space. Does this Spark an idea?

Facts

    A counter-height table can be any length or width but measures 34 to 36 inches high. A standard-height table can be any length or width but measures 28 to 30 inches high. Typical materials for both standard- and counter-height tables include wood, metal or plastic. They may be designed with legs, a pedestal base or a trestle base. Counter-height tables may also be referred to as bistro or gathering tables. These names are not standardized, so it is best to ask the height of the table to determine whether it is a standard- or counter-height table.

Benefits of Standard-Height Tables

    Standard-height tables are considered more formal than counter-height tables.

    Standard-height tables are more common and therefore available in more sizes, designs and finishes than counter-height tables. Because of their popularity, more seating options are made to coordinate with standard-height tables. Most people find standard-height tables more comfortable to sit at because their feet touch the ground while they are seated. They are also a better height for disabled people, as a counter-height table is too tall for a person to use who is seated in a wheelchair. Additionally, counter-height seats are difficult for those with infirmaries to lift themselves onto. Standard-height tables are considered more formal than counter-height tables, and are a better solution for a traditional home.

Benefits of Counter-Height Tables

    Counter-height tables are good solutions for small spaces.

    Counter-height tables, although less common, are very useful and appropriate for certain situations. They are often a good solution for a kitchen as they offer additional preparation space and allow those who are seated at this height to easily converse with those standing in the kitchen. Counter-height tables are also useful when it is desirable to see over a wall or railing, such as on a patio with a view. They can be an excellent option for small spaces, as their additional height gives the illusion of taking up less space than a lower, standard-height table. Finally, because they are considered less formal, they create a more casual, relaxed feel for a space.

Considerations

    It is recommended to purchase a chair, stool or bench measuring 10 to 12 inches less than the height of your table, whether it is standard or counter height. If you are not purchasing a table set that comes with chairs or stools, it is best to try out your seating selection with your table to make sure the height is comfortable for you. Although an inch or two doesn't seem like a huge increment, it can make a big difference in the comfort of you or your guests. For example, a seat that is on the higher side of average and a table that is on the lower side of average may mean that larger people are unable to slide their seats under the table.

Warning

    Standard- and counter-height tables are not the only two types of tables available. Bar-height tables, which measure 40 to 42 inches tall, are also quite common and are often mistaken for counter-height tables. However, counter-height seating and bar-height seating are not interchangeable, and many people make the mistake of ordering the wrong height seating, even designers and contractors. Always measure the height of your table and the seat height of your chairs or stools, and make sure there is a 10- to 12-inch difference. If you are ordering seating, obtain detailed measurements from the manufacturer to determine if you are ordering the appropriate height for your table.